What are the different types of bioreactors?
To first
understand what a biological reactor might be, I
might first need to make you understand what biological materials are. And you
will understand why that is in just a short while. So read the whole thing if
you want to get a good grip on what you are searching for.
Now
a biological reactor or a bioreactor as you might call it, is merely a vessel that can
support and contain biological materials or biological materials. And now you
know I said that to understand bioreactors you might first need to understand
what biological materials are. Here’s the short version to biological
materials, they are merely composites that are made up of either whole or a
part of a living organism, any living organism. Living organism may include
tissues, biomass, body fluids, cellular component and the list will go on.
Basically any living things that moves and breathes. And yes that’s it. See I
wasn’t lying when I said it is going to be a short
version. Now coming back to bioreactors, they are mere vessels that are
made up of stainless steels usually and are cylindrical in shape.
To
try and get an even better grip on how the value is derived and to know more
about the single-use bioreactors world, click on the link below,
Bioreactors have pretty
complex applications as they support an even complex nature material.
Bioreactors are mainly utilized in the fields of biotechnology and
biopharmaceutical companies. No matter what the type or the application, all
bioreactors will function on extruding a by-product out from which the actual
product can be extracted. Bioreactors can be split between single use and
continuous use, with the names suggesting the functionality and usage
respectively. Without thinking too much about what these applications can or
might do, here is a quick run-down on what different types of bioreactors are,
As
the name suggests the biomaterials are continuously stirred in the bioreactor
with the help of impellers.
Bubble
column bioreactors have a continuous stream of bubble generator
with the help of gas and sparger to not let the particles settle on the floor
of the reactor.
Airlift
bioreactors get the name because some parts of the bioreactors are connected by
a draft tube filled with some kind of air or gas.
·
Fluidized Bed Bioreactors:
Fluidized
bed bubble reactors are similar to bubble bioreactors except the top of the
replaced to reduce the fluid velocity
A
bed of solid particles, with biocatalysts on or within the matrix of solids is
packed in a column constitutes on the bed of the reactor.
These
bioreactors specialize in fermentation that can be carried out either by
exposing to sunlight or artificial illumination.
Now this was the run-down for continuous use
bioreactors. Single-use bioreactors as the name suggests have their own ups and
downs along with their own set of applications. In fact when you try and look
at their size in comparison to value, it was estimated that single use
bioreactors were at a capped value of 800 million dollars in the year 2017.
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